Формы глагола to go
У глагола to go есть три основные формы:
- Infinitive: go
- Past Simple: went
- Past Participle: gone
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Спряжение глагола to go
Давайте рассмотрим, как спрягается глагол to go в разных временах:
| Время | Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I/you/we/they go He/she/it goes |
I/you/we/they do not go He/she/it does not go |
Do I/you/we/they go? Does he/she/it go? |
| Present Continuous | I am going You/we/they are going He/she/it is going |
I am not going You/we/they are not going He/she/it is not going |
Am I going? Are you/we/they going? Is he/she/it going? |
| Past Simple | I/you/he/she/it/we/they went | I/you/he/she/it/we/they did not go | Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they go? |
| Past Continuous | I/he/she/it was going You/we/they were going |
I/he/she/it was not going You/we/they were not going |
Was I/he/she/it going? Were you/we/they going? |
| Present Perfect | I/you/we/they have gone He/she/it has gone |
I/you/we/they have not gone He/she/it has not gone |
Have I/you/we/they gone? Has he/she/it gone? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I/you/we/they have been going He/she/it has been going |
I/you/we/they have not been going He/she/it has not been going |
Have I/you/we/they been going? Has he/she/it been going? |
| Past Perfect | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had gone | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not gone | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they gone? |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had been going | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not been going | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been going? |
| Future Simple | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will go | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not go | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they go? |
| Future Continuous | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will be going | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not be going | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be going? |
| Future Perfect | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have gone | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not have gone | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have gone? |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have been going | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not have been going | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have been going? |
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Использование глагола to go
Глагол to go используется в разных ситуациях, таких как:
- Для обозначения движения: I go to school every day (Я хожу в школу каждый день).
- В составе фразовых глаголов: She went through her notes (Она просмотрела свои записи).
- В разговорных выражениях: He went crazy (Он сходил с ума).
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Значения глагола to go
Глагол to go имеет много разных значений. Вот основные из них:
- Двигаться, перемещаться:
- I go to school by bus — Я езжу в школу на автобусе.
- She goes to work every morning — Она ходит на работу каждое утро.
- Уходить, покидать:
- He went out of the room — Он вышел из комнаты.
- They are going to leave tomorrow — Они собираются уехать завтра.
Ошибки
Вот некоторые распространенные ошибки, которые делают школьники при использовании глагола to go:
- Неправильное использование формы глагола:
- He goed to the cinema (неправильно) — He went to the cinema (правильно) — Он пошел в кино.
- I have went to the party (неправильно) — I have gone to the party (правильно) — Я пошел на вечеринку.
- Смешение глаголов to go и to be:
- I am go to the shop (неправильно) — I am going to the shop (правильно) — Я иду в магазин.
- She is went to the library (неправильно) — She went to the library (правильно) — Она пошла в библиотеку.
Идиомы
Глагол to go используется во многих идиоматических выражениях. Вот некоторые из них:
- Go for it:
- You should go for it and apply for the job — Тебе стоит попробовать и подать заявку на эту работу.
- Go out of one's way:
- She went out of her way to help me — Она сделала все возможное, чтобы помочь мне.
Теперь вы знаете основные формы и спряжение глагола to go. Практикуйтесь в его использовании, и ваш английский станет еще лучше!
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