Тест подходит для детей от 5 до 17 лет и адаптирован под особенности разных возрастных групп

Все о глаголе to go

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Привет, ребята! Сегодня мы поговорим о глаголе to go, который очень важен и часто используется в английском языке. Он означает «идти» или «ехать» и может использоваться в разных контекстах.

Формы глагола to go

У глагола to go есть три основные формы:

Infinitive: go
Past Simple: went
Past Participle: gone

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Спряжение глагола to go

Давайте рассмотрим, как спрягается глагол to go в разных временах:

Время	Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
Present Simple	I/you/we/they go He/she/it goes	I/you/we/they do not go He/she/it does not go	Do I/you/we/they go? Does he/she/it go?
Present Continuous	I am going You/we/they are going He/she/it is going	I am not going You/we/they are not going He/she/it is not going	Am I going? Are you/we/they going? Is he/she/it going?
Past Simple	I/you/he/she/it/we/they went	I/you/he/she/it/we/they did not go	Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they go?
Past Continuous	I/he/she/it was going You/we/they were going	I/he/she/it was not going You/we/they were not going	Was I/he/she/it going? Were you/we/they going?
Present Perfect	I/you/we/they have gone He/she/it has gone	I/you/we/they have not gone He/she/it has not gone	Have I/you/we/they gone? Has he/she/it gone?
Present Perfect Continuous	I/you/we/they have been going He/she/it has been going	I/you/we/they have not been going He/she/it has not been going	Have I/you/we/they been going? Has he/she/it been going?
Past Perfect	I/you/he/she/it/we/they had gone	I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not gone	Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they gone?
Past Perfect Continuous	I/you/he/she/it/we/they had been going	I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not been going	Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been going?
Future Simple	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will go	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not go	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they go?
Future Continuous	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will be going	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not be going	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be going?
Future Perfect	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have gone	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not have gone	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have gone?
Future Perfect Continuous	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have been going	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not have been going	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have been going?

Использование глагола to go

Глагол to go используется в разных ситуациях, таких как:

Для обозначения движения: I go to school every day (Я хожу в школу каждый день).
В составе фразовых глаголов: She went through her notes (Она просмотрела свои записи).
В разговорных выражениях: He went crazy (Он сходил с ума).

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Значения глагола to go

Глагол to go имеет много разных значений. Вот основные из них:

Двигаться, перемещаться:

I go to school by bus — Я езжу в школу на автобусе.
She goes to work every morning — Она ходит на работу каждое утро.

Уходить, покидать:

He went out of the room — Он вышел из комнаты.
They are going to leave tomorrow — Они собираются уехать завтра.

Ошибки

Вот некоторые распространенные ошибки, которые делают школьники при использовании глагола to go:

Неправильное использование формы глагола:

He goed to the cinema (неправильно) — He went to the cinema (правильно) — Он пошел в кино.
I have went to the party (неправильно) — I have gone to the party (правильно) — Я пошел на вечеринку.

Смешение глаголов to go и to be:

I am go to the shop (неправильно) — I am going to the shop (правильно) — Я иду в магазин.
She is went to the library (неправильно) — She went to the library (правильно) — Она пошла в библиотеку.